| :Background:
The
area where the borders of Thailand, Myanmar (Burma)
and Laos meet is well known as the "Golden Triangle,"
acknowledging the large, illegal drug production in
this area. In past years the Thai government has begun
to police this problem. Nowadays, there are no more
poppies on the Thai side; but on the Burmese and Laotian
sides opium growing and amphetamine production continue.
The poor farmers are easily motivated to grow poppies,
because this guarantees them the bare necessities of
life.
Previously most
of the opium was exported in its raw form. Later opium
was processed to heroin as the drug trade became more
sophisticated. And the dynamics of drug use changed
dramatically along with increased heroin production
and newly opened, easily crossed borders. In recent
years, drugs like amphetamines and methamphetamines
have glutted the local markets, because these drugs
are simple and cheap to produce and can be extracted
from ephedra, which grows wild in these parts.
Most
of our children belong to minor ethnic groups, such
as the Akha. They left their villages because of the
bad economic situation, or their parents are dead or
drug addicted and are not able to take care of them
anymore.
The illegal drug trade and abuse
in this area causes suffering, especially for children.
Many lost their parents and are without protection and
support. Some are used to smuggle drugs or to do other
extremely dangerous jobs. Others try to earn money as
drug couriers, beggars or prostitutes.
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